Background Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essays

Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essays Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Current logical order has progressed rapidly in the station present day time frame. It has been conceivable by the dints of registering machine. Utilization of processing machine started in Bangladesh in the sixtiess and accepted more extensive measurement in the 1890ss. Data Technology is today a notable issue. IT started to assume more noteworthy agreeableness in this state from the focal point of the 1890ss. The primary registering machine in Bangladesh ( recent East Pakistan ) was introduced at the nuclear vitality place, Dhaka of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission in 1964. It was an IBM Mainframe Computer of 1620 arrangement. The central use of the machine was choosing confused numerical calculations in various research plant. In the 1960ss fast amplification of bank and protection each piece great as exchange and corporate greed including logical research at both spot and abroad expanded complex the volume of regular bookkeeping plants which required celerity in this occupation. In huge numbers of the huge associations, care of chronicles physically got about incomprehensible. During this period a figure of enormous associations of the state set up sincerely won Mainframe Computer. The so Habib Bank introduced IBM 1401 figuring machine while the United Bank utilized IBM 1901 in the late 1960ss. These processing machines having a place with the third coevals Mainframe type were predominantly utilized for full bookkeeping plants of these Bankss. Prior to the independency, an IBM 360 figuring machine was set up at the Bureau of Statistics in 1969. A Mainframe registering machine was other than introduced at Adamjee Jute Mills during a similar period. Prior to independency, incorporation of figuring machine equipment and bundle related classs over the span of investigation of Mathematics, Physics, Applied Physics and Electronics at college degree guidance started, however in a restricted way.After independency cybernations method in this state got another fly. In this mode bangladesh organization of measurements, played an of import work. Enormous figuring machines like IBM 370, IBM 9100 and IBM 4341 and so on were introduced in this association in stages since 1972. The improvement of cybernation system in this association despite everything proceeds and distinctive amazing registering machines and other fanatic present day IT hardware of resulting coevalss have since been introduced at that place. In September 1979 an IBM 370 and an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer were presented at the bangladesh college of innovation and building ( BUET ) and BUET Computer Center was other than set up. This Computer Center has been playing a spearheading capacity in leaving figuring machine guidance in Bangladesh and circling processing machine designing in the state. nuclear vitality inquire about ESTABLISHMENT ( AERE ) at Savar introduced an IBM 4341 Mainframe Computer in 1981. The Dhaka University Computer Center started its excursion with an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer in 1985. The advancement of chip by the Intel Corporation of the United States in 1971 achieved a transformation in the structure and ability of processing machine. Microchip based registering machines began to glance in the business sectors. PC or Personal PC improved by the IBM ( International Business Machines ) organization hit the market in 1981. Later on high-octane chip started to grow in a steady progression on board ground-breaking Personal PCs. The IBM did non keep up any restrictive law about manufacturing IBM perfect figuring machines from the truly get bringing down. This realized radical modifications in their money related qualities and their uses other than duplicated. On the different manus Apple Computer Incorporate other than discharged in the market Apple-Macintosh registering machine advanced by them. However, the Apple did non follow any wide strategy in doing their good registering machine and in this manner the money related estimation of Macintosh figuring machine remained truly elevated that blocked it from achieving anticipated fame. All things considered, because of some specific down to earth benefits Apple-Macintosh were broadly utilized particularly in distributing ventures. PCs turned out to be simple accessible because of its simple utilization and deal rate in money related worth. As an outcome, utilization of Personal PCs began to increment in Bangladesh mostly since the last segment of the 1880ss, especially in guidance and concern concerns. Be that as it may, more extensive utilization of registering machine in Bangladesh quickened from the ninetiess. Creation of Bangla bundle Bangla initiation in processing machine was first emerged in 1987 and an applied researcher viz. Mainul Islam merited the case of this achievement. He figured out how to make Bangla in Apple-Macintosh processing machine using his self-advanced wellspring Mainulipi . In this pursuit the ordinary English console was utilized without using any different console for Bangla. The distinction in type and signifier of Bangla and English letter sets and the employments partner to Bangla conjunct letters were unraveled using the benefit of four bed console of Macintosh. Two more Bangla wellspring, viz. Shahidlipi and Jabbarlipi were developed in a split second after Mainulipi. Following twelvemonth, Internet Explorer in 1988 the main Interface Bijoy utilitarian in Apple-Macintosh figuring machine was worked under the assurances of a non-government organization Anando Computers . The design of the main Bangla console was other than formed during this clasp. Among the underlying consoles, Bijoy and Munir are meriting adverting. In the Interface strategy, the Bangla console is joined with the Operating System ( OS ) of the processing machine and Bangla is recorded in the registering machine by triping this console and picking a Bangla wellspring. Bijoy, being a Macintosh based interface and the money related estimation of Apple-Macintosh processing machine being too much high, figure of its clients was constrained. Its utilization was for all intents and purposes bound to printing and distributions. Following the utilization of Bangla in processing machine, capacity of figuring machine in workplaces and distributing enterprises in Dhaka immediately expected an extraordinary measurement. Exportable bundle improvement in Bangladesh started in 1995 while exportable sight and sound framework advancement started in 1997 Utilization of Internet and email Though the use of Internet overall spread rapidly in 1990, Bangladesh joined the temporary fad a lot later. Utilization of Internet in the state began in 1995 for the primary clasp in a constrained way through disconnected electronic mail. VSAT ( Very Small Aperture Terminal ) was principal set up in 1996 for Internet goal. Online Internet association began mushrooming through an Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) by the name ISN. At present there are more than 50 ISPs in the state ; of these solitary BTTB ( Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board ) is specialists possessed. The greater part of the ISPs are Dhaka based. Anyway on-line Internet establishments are presently other than accessible outside Dhaka in metropoliss like Chittagong, Sylhet, Khulna, Rajshahi, Bogra and Cox s Bazar. Utilizations and Applications of Computer: In Bangladesh today figuring machine is being utilized in investigate and instructive foundations, specialists and private associations, concern concerns including bank and protection, ventures, Millss and plants, military installings and so on. Among the specialists workplaces, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is the biggest client of figuring machines. The Statistical Bureau at present usages figuring machine at each phase of sparing, handling and dissecting of informations gathered from arranged investigations including readiness of database.In financial foundations including Bankss, particularly in private Bankss, care of database and augmentation of grouped administrations are logically gaining processing machine based. Computerization is other than a little bit at a time under way in specialists Bankss. Outside Bankss played a spearheading capacity in introducing modernized monetary minutess in Bangladesh. By using registering machine designing, these Bankss are having the optio n to give better administrations to their customers by set uping joins with between branch, between bank each piece great as between mainland Bankss. The majority of the neighborhood private Bankss are following this today. Some nearby and remote Bankss independently or together have been running Automatic Teller Machine ( ATM ) web by using figuring machine designing. ATM card gadget is quick conveying in the state s boss metropoliss. Charge card has other than gotten mainstream everywhere throughout the state since inception in 1999. At present, organizations like VISA, Master Card and VANIK are covering with this figuring machine based Credit Card Service which is a protected and simple gadget of financial minutess. Extremely late a figure of outside Bankss have presented Electronic Fund Transfer Service. Microchip introduced Smart Cards are other than going well known in the state a little bit at a time. This gadget has been end up being extremely utile extraordinarily in discou nting of proportions of grouped administrations situated associations and organizations. Different designing based areas and agencies of the Bangladesh Government viz SPARRSO ( Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization ) , Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Survey of Bangladesh, Water Resources Planning Organization ( WARPO ) , Geological Survey of Bangladesh, and so forth are using registering machine in readiness of their database and capacity. In impossible to miss, by using GIS ( Geographic Information Systems ) bundle, pulling of grouped kinds of proficient maps at shorter clasp is being conceivable. Bangladesh Meteor